By ANS
Dear brothers and sisters,
In my pilgrimage for the veneration of Jesus crucified in the image of the Holy Shroud, I chose also to come to this place which represents the heart of the life and work of St. John Bosco, to celebrate with you the second centenary of his birth. With you I thank the Lord for giving the Church this Saint, who together with many other saints of the region, are an honour and a blessing for the Church and society of Turin and Piedmont, of Italy and the world whole, especially because of the care he had for poor and marginalized young people.
You cannot think of Don Bosco today without seeing him surrounded by many people - the Salesian Family he founded, educators who are inspired by him, and of course many young people, boys and girls, from all parts of the earth who acclaim Don Bosco as "Father and Teacher." You could say so much about Don Bosco! But today I would like to emphasize three aspects: his trust in divine Providence; his vocation to be a priest of the young especially the poorest of them; and his loyal and hard-working service to the Church, and in particular to the Successor of Peter.
Don Bosco lived his priestly mission to the last breath, supported by an unwavering trust in Godand in his love, and in this way he achieved great things. This relationship of trust with the Lord is also the substance of consecrated life, so that the service of the Gospel and of our brothers and sisters does not remain limited to our own views or the passing things of this world, but becomes a continuous transcending of ourselves, anchoring ourselves to the things that are eternal and losing ourselves in the Lord, who is our strength and our hope. And this will be the source of our fruitfulness. We should reflect today on our fruitfulness and – if I may say so - on the great fruitfulness of the Salesians. Are we up to that level?
The other important aspect of the life of Don Bosco is his service to young people. He realized it with firmness and perseverance, among obstacles and hardships, with the sensitivity of a generous heart. "He took no step, he said no word, he took up no task that was not directed to the saving of the young ... Truly the only concern of his heart was for souls" (Salesian Constitutions, n. 21). The charism of Don Bosco challenges us to be educators of young people by implementing the teaching of the faith that can be summed up as: "evangelizing by educating and educating by evangelizing" (General Directory for Catechesis, 147).
He evangelized young people, and educated young people full-time, starting from the weakest and most abandoned, offering a style of education based on reason, religion and loving kindness, which is universally acclaimed as the "preventive system". Don Bosco combined gentleness with strength, something he certainly had learned from Mamma Margaret. Gentleness, tenderness and strength! I encourage you to continue with generosity and trust your many activities on behalf of the new generations: oratories, youth centres, vocational schools, schools and colleges. But do not forget those whom Don Bosco called "street children": they are in such need of hope, they need to be trained to the joy of the Christian life.
Don Bosco was always docile and faithful to the Church and to the Pope, following his suggestions and pastoral guidelines. Today the Church turns to you, spiritual sons and daughters of this great saint, and specifically invites you to go out, to go out again and again to search for children and young people wherever they are: in the outskirts of cities, in areas of physical and moral danger, in social contexts where they lack many material things, but they lack especially love, understanding, tenderness and hope. Reach out to them with the immense fatherliness of Don Bosco.
Don Bosco’s Oratory was born from his meeting with young men on the streets and for some time he had to wander from one district of Turin to another. You can proclaim the mercy of Jesus, by starting an oratory in every place, especially the most difficult places, carrying in your hearts the oratorian style of Don Bosco and aiming always at ever wider apostolic horizons.
Many branches have sprung from the solid roots he put down in Church and society two hundred years ago. Today there are thirty religious institutions that live his charism and share his mission of bringing the Gospel to marginalized areas. The Lord blessed his work by raising up among you, in these past two centuries, a large number of people whom the Church has proclaimed Saint or Blessed. I encourage you to continue on this path, imitating the faith of those who preceded you.
In this Basilica, so dear to you and to the whole people of God, we invoke Mary Help of Christians to bless each member of the Salesian Family; to bless the parents and educators who spend their lives for the growth of young people; to bless every young person who is helped by the works of Don Bosco, especially those for the very poor, so that, thanks to well-formed well-educated youth, the Church and the world may discover the joy of a new humanity.
FULL TEXT in ENGLISH (Asianews)
VATICAN – ITALY
Pope in Turin: May Our Lady, the Eucharist and the pope, Don Bosco’s "three white loves," sustain the Salesian Family
Francis met the Salesian Family in Mary Help of Christians Basilica on the bicentennial of the saint’s birth. Speaking at length extemporaneously, he reminisced about his past and his family’s closeness to the community founded by Don Bosco. He called for greater missionary élan and vocational training to meet the needs of “unemployed youth” at a time of crisis.
Turin (AsiaNews) – Don Bosco was a “youth-oriented priest" with unwavering faith in God and loyal service to the Church. Today the Salesian family he founded must endeavour to "find answers to the crisis, keeping in mind the saint’s three white loves: the love for Our Lady, the Eucharist, and the pope.” Speaking at length extemporaneously, Francis reminisced about his past, his family and the Salesians. His full address follows.
Dear Salesian family, I thought a lot about what I wanted to tell you. I also wrote what I wanted to tell you. But it is too formal [applause]. So I gave it to the major rector, so that he can make you aware of the text.
I met the major rector in a confessional [laughter and applause]. But I did not confess him, nor did he confess me. It was during a pilgrimage to Our Lady of Lujan. He had just arrived in Argentina, in October. A friend from the Salesian inspectorate was with him, and he saw a million young people attend the pilgrimage over a 48-hour period. When a penitent left, they approached me and said, ‘The new inspector’. I said to them, ‘Ah! The one who has come to rule us.’ Eventually, we developed good relations, even in bad times . . . and we had bad times. What struck me about him was his [sense of] service and humility. I remember once, we had something to do in the parish . . . He signed it. Later, he came to the Chapter, quiet, before he went back to Spain because he had finished [his work]. . . . However, they flung a trap on him . . . with the Holy Spirit [applause].
Still, let me tell you about my experience with the Salesians. My family is very much attached to the Salesians. My father, right after his arrival in Argentina, went to the Salesians at the Italian church, at Mary Help of Christians Basilica, in St Charles Parish, where he met many of them. Shortly thereafter, my dad became a fan of a football team, founded by a Salesian! Some 500 metres from the Basilica in St. Charles, the Salesian had founded a football team with Our Lady’s red and blue colours. But with street kids, eh? Immediately. For me, it is the best team in Argentina, winner of many championship . . .
Then he met my mother, who lived close by. They were married by a priest who followed me and my father his entire life. [He was a] Salesian missionary from Patagonia, born in Lodi (Italy), a good man and a great confessor from the Salesian family. I used to go for confession to him. He baptised me . . . and helped my vocation. When I transferred from the seminary to the Society of Jesus, he helped me.
I am so grateful to the Salesian Family. After my mother had her fifth pregnancy, she was paralysed for a year. He sent us, the elder children, to Salesian schools. I finished primary school in one of them. It is there that l learnt to love Our Lady. The Salesians taught me about beauty, work and this is your charisma. They lovingly taught emotional growth, and develop it in boys.
I remember the great and merciful Salesian confessors. In the basilica, there were many of them. Later, my dad died; then this other father died, but every 24 May I used to go to Mary Help of Christians. I brought flowers and prayed to the Virgin Mary. This is something that I received from you. But one thing I remember is emotional growth. I believe that Don Bosco was able to stimulate the boys’ emotional growth because he had had a mother who developed his. A good mom, pretty strong, with much love, she taught his heart. It is not possible to understand Don Bosco without understanding his Margherita. He cannot be understood with this. I wonder if Salesians men and women, the whole family, could teach girls as this woman taught her son’s heart. I wanted to stress this.
There is another thing. At the time, in the late nineteenth century, this Italian region was Masonic, fiercely anti-clerical, demonic – really demonic! Turin is one of the demonic spots, but how many saints came out of there. Do the math! The Lord gave a mission to many families born here. Today many things have improved. There is a computer, so many things. But the situation of youth situation is more or less the same. What did Don Bosco do? He worked with uneducated, jobless street kids. He put his ministry at risk. For this reason, they badmouthed him.
He put his ministry at risk. “These are second class, and nothing could be done . . .” Today, in Italy, 40 per cent of those under 25 are unemployed. They neither study nor work. You Salesians face the same challenge that Don Bosco faced. Take these boys and girls. What did Don Bosco do? Sports! Sports favours sociability, healthy competitiveness, which leads to the beauty of working together. Then comes education. Don Bosco did not say great things. He had small schools to teach trades. These Salesians schools were arte y oficio (arts and craft), where kids learnt the craft.
Can the Salesians train people in these trades today? I really don’t know. I just ask the question. I don’t know. Can one learn to be an electrician or a plumber in six months when taps break all the time? Education, yes, but it must fit the crisis. Do you think that street kids can get a higher education today? In my homeland, for example. Let us give them something to do – small jobs that might be here today and gone tomorrow. They might not last long, but [at least they will be] a practical trade. What comes after comes after. This 40 per cent needs something. Salesian creativity should meet this challenge.
There is something else I learnt that could lead them to joy, to Salesian joy; something I never forgot. It is the joy that comes from everything the Lord gives us, which is beautiful. Outreach and education. Let us feed street kids. It is not possible to praise the Lord on an empty stomach, is it? How can we push them? With creativity. Education must be fit the needs of the crisis. This is what I want to tell you.
What did this father, named Lorenzo Mazza, do? He founded a football team in 1908. [He pushed] sports. He gave street kids something mystical. They might be drug traffickers; they might become drug addicts; many of them might commit suicide . . . [but he gave them] something to go forward. This is what I would like to tell you. The current crisis is bad indeed; it even goes against the Church. However, Don Bosco was not ashamed to speak about his three white loves: Mary, the Eucharist and the Pope.
Three loves! He was not ashamed of Our Lady. Because he was never ashamed about his mother. Today many [are] . . . I remember one thing that hurt bad. In the 1980s, I went to Belgium for a meeting with donors of the Catholic University of Cordoba. I was later invited to dinner at a wedding of practicing Catholic professors with four little ones. At the table, they began to talk about theology, Christology, the situation of the Church. At one point, they said, “Our Lady is not appropriate today.’ Thank God we have gone beyond that. Still, they were good people . . . .
Even today, and that does not include you, there are some shameless people who do not speak lovingly about Our Lady as Don Bosco did. Our Lady was Don Bosco’s first love. He entrusted himself to God praying to the Virgin, and risked so much. His second love was the Eucharist. The practice of performing well the liturgy is something that the Salesian family is good at, something that it explains well, helping kids enter the Eucharistic mystery. This is also true for the adoration, which the Salesians do many times. This is good, even the pope does so. Because Don Bosco loved the Church, Mary and his mum. To you, consecrated women [belongs] the mystery of women in the Church. Love for the pope is not just love for one person. It is love for Peter as head of the Church. As a representative of the groom of the Church. However, behind the white love for the pope, there is love for the Church.
I don’t know how Don Bosco was able to hide or explain certain scandals. However, he was able to make people love the Church. That he did! For instance, look at this connection: the Church as mother, Our Lady as mother, Margherita, his mother. You prepare young women to become mothers, but they should raise their children to love the Virgin Mary and the Church. Sometimes people ask me, ‘Are stronger decisions on women in the Church not needed? Of course, but do you think that appointing a woman at the head of dicastery is a strong decision? Women in the Church have the same job, so to speak, that Our Lady had with the Apostles in the morning of Pentecost. The Apostles did nothing without Mary. As Jesus willed it.
Do not forget the three white loves: don’t be ashamed of speaking about Our Lady, of performing the Eucharist and doing so well, and don’t be ashamed of the Holy Mother Church. Sadly, she is attacked every day . . . This should teach us about the role of women in the Church. Don Bosco’s three white loves always lead us down this path. Then comes trust in God. As I said, Don Bosco always prayed to Mary Help of Christians and then went forward. He did not have any second thoughts.
My Salesian experience is the one I mentioned, in college and nothing more. I did the rest [of my education] in government schools. My family is attached to the Salesians, and Mary Help of Christians. I asked the Salesians to "give me the blessing of Mary Help of Christians" . . . I thank God for this experience, which helped me grow without fear, or obsessions. [This helped me] move forward in joy, and prayer. Your charisma is very relevant at present. Look at the streets. Look at the kids and take risky decisions. Don’t be afraid. He wasn’t.
Thank you so much for what you do in the Church and for the Church. Thank you so much for being missionary. Many Salesians [are] hidden in Africa . . . This brings back memories of the early days in Patagonia, when nuns travelled there with the dress of that period – as did those women on horses. They evangelised Patagonia. [We then have] the Salesian martyrs of Patagonia . . .
It is not that I am obsessed with Patagonia, but Don Bosco dreamt about it. He sent people there. The first Salesians did a lot of good. Perhaps the rector remembers when he came to us for a beatification meeting, with the bishops of the Standing Committee, in Aparecida, to find the place to hold it. There was one good proposal, to hold it to Buenos Aires so that former students could come. I opposed it. Do you remember? No, it had to be held in Patagonia! Which is not a city. Card Bertone, who performed the beatification, remembers . . . It was in a field!
Salesians who do not have the concreteness of things . . . lack something. Salesians are concrete, see the problem, think and take charge. Ultimately, I said, "as archbishop I would not allow it" . . . On being a missionary I will tell you one thing: one region in Patagonia was abandoned by priests. It had no Salesians. Over a 15-year period, Evangelicals came .. . . The local people were very isolated but also very religious people. They wanted to hear the Word of God and went to see the pastor. They more or less converted. When a new parish priest came, an educated woman was quite cold towards him. Although the Salesians had many missions in the area, they were absent locally.
She accused him of abandoning them and gave him a hard time. In the end, the priest asked for forgiveness and as he left, the woman called him back. She showed him the statue of Mary Help of Christians. "I am evangelical now, but I will not give this up. I hid it so that the pastor won’t see it."
This is your missionary work. Thank you very much for all you do in the